11–12 Jun 2026 Annual Conference
Stockholm University
Europe/Stockholm timezone

Narrative Amplification, Plot Structures, and Emotions on VKontakte: Tsargrad’s Popular Geopolitics in the Russo-Ukrainian War

12 Jun 2026, 17:10
10m
D House, Lecture Hall 8 (Stockholm University)

D House, Lecture Hall 8

Stockholm University

Universitetsvägen 10 D, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Paper Abstract (Closed Panels) Digital Transformations 2 Disruptive Machines: AI, Information Operations, and Cyber Security

Speaker

Alexandra Brankova (Swedish Defence University)

Description

This paper explores narrative amplification and plot structures on VKontakte by focusing on Tsargrad Society and Tsargrad TV’s channels. Key narratives and their sub-stories are presented, accounting for platform amplification patterns measured through the number of likes, analysis of posts, and affiliated comments. This study further develops the concepts of amplification and narrative resistance. VK is the largest social media platform in the Russian Federation, and it is being gradually integrated into a government-led multipurpose application, Max (like WeChat in China). Relying on data scraped from two VK channels, Tsargrad Television and Tsargrad Society (June 2021 – June 2023), the study offers a glimpse into the narratives of more extreme nationalist media outlets, their dissemination, and domestic audience engagement (reactions and comments). Theoretically, the paper is anchored in ontological security studies, narratives, and constructivist approaches to international relations (Steele, 2008; Hagström, 2019, 2022; Wendt, 1992). Mixed-methods approach is adopted as user engagement patterns are explored through descriptive statistics identifying most amplified narratives and periods with high activity. Additionally, narrative analysis is applied when analyzing posts with highest number of reactions and their affiliated comments. The findings reveal a substantial and sharp increase in the number of reactions on Tsargrad TV after February 2022. Two key narrative plot structures dominated Tsargrad’s VK communication after the start of the Russian full-scale invasion: hero-versus-villain and internal traitors. The affordances and audio-visual communication of VKontakte enhance the emotional impact of these stories, mediating pride, loss, grief, affect, or contempt. The paper is concerned with the role of digital media and information in non-military warfare and mobilization (Galeotti, 2023; Jonsson & Käihkö, 2025) whilst reflecting on the role of non-human agents in narrative amplification.

If you are submitting an Open Panel proposal, have you included all four abstracts in attachment? No, I am submitting a Closed Panel abstract
Would you like to be considered for travel funding through the NetSec COST Action? No
Are you a member of the NetSec Management Committee? No
What discipline or branch of humanities or social sciences do you identify yourself with? Social Sciences - Media and Communications
Which of the following best describes your stage of the career? Post-Doc (or within 3-year of PhD obtention)
In which country is your home institution? Sweden
What is your gender? Female

Author

Alexandra Brankova (Swedish Defence University)

Co-author

Ms Dalia Pablo Ortiz (Uppsala University)

Presentation materials

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