Speaker
Description
This study investigates the geopolitical transition and power redistribution in the Middle East, with the primary objective of systematising knowledge about strategic shifts and realignments in the region. It explores 37 state and non-state actors across 194 distinct conflict dyads, aiming to uncover patterns of geopolitical alliances and rivalries from 2014 to 2020. The study identifies the emergence of clear and stable strategic partnerships among major state and non-state actors, which contribute to the formation of competitive power blocs in the region. In contrast to conventional views that often emphasise transnational ethnic or religious partnerships, this study demonstrates that the development of new power blocs is primarily driven by urgent and competing security concerns. These concerns frequently arise between ideologically and strategically opposing forces. For instance, secular versus Islamist ideologies, pro- versus anti-Western inclinations, and hegemonic ambitions appear to be more significant than traditional Shia-Sunni or broad Western-Muslim divisions. By analysing the behaviours and dynamics of actors, the study provides insights into the rise and containment of hegemonic threats, the formation of paradoxical or 'unorthodox' alliances, and the crucial role of proxies in shaping a new geopolitical order. While it is essential to differentiate between revisionist (active) and status quo (reactive) actors for clearer classification, this distinction can often be challenging and ambiguous. Nevertheless, this evolving cycle of action and retribution continues to significantly influence the behaviour of agents in the region.
| If you are submitting an Open Panel proposal, have you included all four abstracts in attachment? | No, I am submitting a Closed Panel abstract |
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| Would you like to be considered for travel funding through the NetSec COST Action? | Yes |
| Are you a member of the NetSec Management Committee? | Yes |
| What discipline or branch of humanities or social sciences do you identify yourself with? | Security and Conflict Studies |
| Which of the following best describes your stage of the career? | Associate Professor |
| In which country is your home institution? | Greece |
| What is your gender? | Male |